Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Yesenia Rodriguez Essay Example For Students
Yesenia Rodriguez Essay Prof. SilverComp. IIJuly 12, 2016Children Trafficking OnlineIn the twenty years, technology has grown enormously. Where information online is easy to be found and a person can go online to search information on someone. So, how many of your children are online? According to Abolishing Child Sex Trafficking on the Internet, eighty-one percent of your children are online, talking to their friends or someone on Facebook, Snapchat, Kik, Instagram, etc It makes it easy for human traffickers to find children that are lonely, hopeless, or sad on different apps by checking their profiles. Parents believe that their child is safe online, not knowing that there is a sex trafficker online. Parents need to be aware of what is happening online. The child needs to be educated on how to be safe online. As a parent, I was not aware about what was happening with my child. Thinking that she was talking to her friends from school until her father went online to see exactly what she was doing. She was on three different apps that were connected to a third party and one was connected to backup.com. I did not know what backup.com was, until I educated myself. Backup.com is a website used to post jobs and sell goods, but underneath the well-intentioned surface, prostitution and human trafficking are taking place. I educated myself a little more about the different ways that a sex trafficker tries to lure a child. As a child in todays world, it is hard to grow-up because you have to keep a good image to be that popular teenager. Technology made it much difficult for teenagers to be safe, with sex trafficking and bullying. The way a sex trafficker targets a child is by seeing who is lonely for attention, needing to talk to someone about how they feel or following what their friends are doing. A sex trafficker makes a profile on the same apps as the child they want to lure in, so the child thinks they are talking to someone their age who is having the same problem at school or at home with their parents. Some sex traffickers have followed a child for years or months to gain their trusts, sometimes sex traffickers use a victim to talk to the future victims, because it make it much easier to lure the child in. a young girl named Hope was a victim of sex trafficking this is what she said. It all started because I posted on a social medial site that I hated my mother. A woman messaged me back telling me that I could go stay with her, and wed go partying. She showed up within the next forty-five minutes. I was gone. I could never be Hope again that; I was never going to be the same girl (Huffingtonpost.com, 2016)A child hat is educated on how to keep safe or anyone that wants to hurt someone is safer. The way to keep your child safe from sex traffickers is to talk to them about sexual predators and explain about potential online dangers. Explain about the mentoring process and warn them about some of the tactics an online predator may use. Limit and monitor the amount of time your children spend on the Internet,and at what time of day. Then tell them to never download images from an unknown source, or upload sexually evocative images of themselves to the internet. Then tell them to trust you or teacher, etc. that if anything happens online that make them tell uncomfortable or frightened to tell. Choose a gender-neutral screen name. Make sure the name they choose does not contain sexually words or reveal personal information. Avoid putting your age, zip code or area code. Also avoid screen names that have school mascot or logos on it.Neverreveal personal information about yourself or about the family to anyoneonline do not fill out online personal profiles. Stop any e-mail communi cation, instant messaging conversation, or chats if someone starts to ask questions that are too personal or sexually suggestive. Never agreemeet someone in person that they met online. With all my researcher, all articles repeat itself. Said the same thing over and over and over, to talk to your child. It also said to put a parent control app on any technology devices that your child is on to keep an eye on them, but it will not keep them hundred percent safe for any trafficker because some trafficker do know how to work around apps. United State is trying to keep your children safe from traffickers and other types of predators that are online or walking around our neighborhood. Parents and their children need to educate themselves more about what is going on in the world and online to stay safe. .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 , .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .postImageUrl , .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub c9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 , .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8:hover , .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8:visited , .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8:active { border:0!important; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8:active , .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc 9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8 .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vert ical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc9dafbbffc4fa8b390598d66f1f86e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aboriginal Art - Painting Essay
Friday, May 1, 2020
Closing Case Barrett Farm Food free essay sample
Do you see any problems with Mr. Austinââ¬â¢s plan for European expansion? Do you support his entrepreneurial approach to exporting? What should be the features of a more systematic approach to exporting? Answer: Philip Austin could have two of the following issues in the European market. First, BBF had little experience in export. Secondly, BBF has to solve many export sector problems. Europe also has many differences in national tastes, regulations, and market structures. While Australians love Vegemite-a brown, salty breakfast spread made from yeast-the product enjoys little popularity outside Australia. 2. Why did Barrett choose exporting as its entry strategy for Europe, as opposed to foreign direct investment or licensing? What advantages does exporting provide to Barrett? What are the potential drawbacks/weaknesses of exporting for Barrett? Answer: Physical characteristics should be considered when developing an export-strategy. BBF sells nuts, cereal bars, garlic, ginger, dried fruits, and honey. (They do not goes bad easily). We will write a custom essay sample on Closing Case Barrett Farm Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They weights less. BBF made the right choice in this respect. The export-strategy of BBF for entry into foreign markets may have several problems. First, they have poor opportunity for experiencing local markets. Second, export-strategy is sensitive on the trade barriers such as tariffs or exchange rates. 3. What challenges can Barrett expect in its export drive? What types of new capabilities does the firm need to acquire to manage its export transactions? Answer: BBF has to consider packing, insurance, tariffs, taxes, storage and decide what profit margin they want. BBF needs to understand the foreign market. Comprehensive market data and insightful market analysis help BBF make informed, intelligent decisions. BBF might have to hire market research firm or Austrade to analyze the European markets. 4. How should Barrett choose between direct and indirect exporting? What are the ideal characteristics of European intermediaries for Barrett? Where can Barrett turn for financing its export sales? Answer: Indirect exporting could be better. BBF has little experience in exporting products. They have to learn how to selling goods overseas successfully. In the long run, BBF should show its exporting competence such as exporting department. 5. There are already numerous companies selling processed foods in Europe. What can Barrett do to compete successfully against these firms? Answer: BBF should modify its own products considering the European markets. BBF has focused on Australian markets. There is no guarantee that BBF could be a successful company in the European markets. They have to plan new marketing strategies for the European markets. The fact is that BBF have new competition to face in the European markets. BBF should build a long term relationship with the consumer. 6. Why does Austrade want Australian firms to focus on exporting processed foods? Why is exporting high value-added products good for Australia? Answer: Processed foods can create significant added value by creating jobs for Australians. Much of current exports are primarily raw foods, not processed foods. Just 10 percent value adding were done (The countyââ¬â¢s balance of trade would improve). And Austrade believes meat, cereal, sugar, dairy commodities, and marine products have the most potential for food processing.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
A level biology essays
A level biology essays Research was carried out to investigate the effect of the direction of incident light on the behavioural response of Calliphora larvae. They were centrally placed onto a piece of white paper marked with positive, negative and neutral in a circular chart. White light was shone onto the maggot from one direction and the subsequent direction and speed of movement was measured. Results suggest that the directional movement of the Calliphora is influenced by the angle of light and that the maggots showed negative phototaxis behaviour. This supports work which was carried out by previous researchers. This response of moving away from the incident light may offer the Calliphora larvae increased chance of survival. Larvae of the Calliphora species demonstrated negative phototaxis when illuminated with incident light radiation. Taxis is an orientation movement towards or away from a light stimulus. Negative phototaxis is the movement away from a light stimulus. In this investigation the maggots were kept in the same conditions and were placed individually into the experimental area. The maggots were then illuminated in light from only one direction and there response was observed. The vast majority of the maggots (80%) moved away from the light, exhibiting negative phototaxis behaviour. Calliphora larvae have a limited protection from UV radiation, the negative phototaxis behaviour shown will take them away from the harmful radiation will improve their chance of survival. After my preliminary work I found a few problems which would cause my investigation to not be as accurate as possible. These problems are: The investigation in my plan was only measuring the rate of movement for the maggot. From my preliminary work I found that this wasnt enough to get the results as accurate as I wanted them, I would now like to introduce a new criteria then I will be measuring, this is the direction of the maggot moves in re...
Thursday, March 5, 2020
How to Control Flies in Your Home and Yard
How to Control Flies in Your Home and Yard Whats a barbecue or picnic without a few flies, right? Wrong. The flies you nonchalantly swat from your burger and coleslaw can make you sick. These flies, known as filth flies, make a living off animal feces and garbage. Flies pick up all manner of nasty bacteria, then transport the disease-causing organisms right to your food. Take a few measures to control flies in your backyard and your home, and youll be healthier for it. What Are Filth Flies? Filth flies carry disease-causing organisms and can be a threat to public health. These flies breed in bacteria-laden environments, such as feces, carrion, and human food waste, often in close proximity to humans or domesticated animals. Filth flies include some of our most common fly pests - house flies, fruit flies, green bottle flies, stable flies, and several others. A single house fly can carry over one million bacteria. No less than 60 different diseases can be transmitted by filth flies, from salmonella to dysentery. Most filth flies can reproduce quickly in warm weather. To keep fly populations under control, you must limit the places where they can breed and feed. Good Sanitation Practices Theres nothing a filth fly likes less than proper sanitation. Adult flies need a place to lay their eggs, and a clean home and yard just wont appeal to mama fly. Heres how to keep flies from breeding in or near your home. Clean up all pet and animal feces promptly. Any fresh, moist animal feces will draw flies. To keep flies from breeding in your dogs business, either bury it immediately or use a pooper scooper and plastic bag to remove and seal the feces. Place the bagged waste in a lidded garbage can.Dispose of kitchen scraps and other organic waste properly. When it comes to food waste, the drier the better. Drain any moisture you can from it before throwing it away. Scrape your plates or other leftovers into a plastic garbage bag, tie the bag shut, and put it in a garbage can with a tight fighting lid.If you save kitchen waste for your compost heap, add some sawdust to your scrap bin to help absorb moisture and odors that might attract flies. If your compost pile does not heat up sufficiently, those kitchen scraps may attract breeding flies. Turn your compost pile regularly, and dont put meats or animal waste in your compost bin.Garbage cans and dumpsters are favorite breeding areas for flies. You can significantly reduce fly populations by keeping lids tightly closed on your trash cans, and making sure the cans have no holes. All garbage within the can should be bagged and tied closed. Dont forget to put your garbage out for collection regularly. Its not a bad idea to scrub out your cans now and then, to remove any food or pet waste residue. Recycling cans also attract some filth flies. Rinse empty soda cans, beer bottles, and pet food cans before tossing them in the recycling. If possible, use a lidded recycling container.If you have fruit trees in your yard, pick up any fruit that falls on the ground. Fermenting or overripe fruit provides just the right combination of moist and sweet to attract flies.Indoors, take care not to overwater your houseplants. Prune and discard of any dying plant parts. Fungus gnat larvae feed on fungi that develop in moist soils and on decaying plant matter. Physical Controls Following all the sanitation rules above will significantly reduce, but not completely eliminate, flies in your yard and home. You can further limit the numbers of these unhealthy pests by using appropriate barriers and traps. Install and maintain tight-fitting window screens. Check your screens for holes or tears, and repair them as needed. Caulk and seal any openings around windows, doors, or in your foundation.Sticky flypaper does work but is most useful when fly populations are low. If youve followed all the steps to limit breeding sites, hanging a few sticky flypaper traps will do the trick on the few that wander into your home. Still, you might not like having a ribbon of dead flies hanging from your ceiling.Commercially available fly traps work well, especially for house flies. Traps usually contain some kind of food bait, sometimes in combination with a pheromone. Place fly traps where you see the most flies. Pesticides Pesticides are available to control flies, but should never be used as the first line of defense against them. Proper sanitation is the best way to keep flies to a minimum. Follow sanitation guidelines, install good window screens, and use traps when needed. You should rarely if ever, need to use a chemical pesticide on flies.
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Security Legislations and Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Security Legislations and Standards - Essay Example Some of the well known examples of these rules and regulations comprise the Clinger Cohen Act, the GPRA (Government Performance and Results Act) and FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act). Seeing that these rules, policies, and regulations are very important for the measurement of information security, thus including them for the information security performance management is useful for the businesses (Chew, Swanson, Stine, Bartol, Brown, & Robinson, 2008). This paper discusses the various aspects of Security Legislations and Standards. Legislations and Standards Serving their Purposes Global information security management guidelines play a significant role in organizing and determining organizational information system security. In this scenario, organizations use various rules and guidelines (such as BS ISO/IEC17799: 2000, BS7799, SSE-CMM and GASPP/GAISP) in order to determine and compare how authenticated their strategies are, and how extensively they are implemented . However, it is discovered that BS ISO/IEC17799: 2000, BS7799, SSE-CMM and GASPP/GAISP were general or common in their scope; as a result they did not focus on the dissimilarities exist between organizations and the reality that their safety needs are exceptional. In addition, according to the research those security strategies were authenticated by application to extensive capability thus it was not a dominant foundation for significant global information security strategy. Thus, to cope with these limitations, it is assessed that information security management strategy should be observed as a library of policies material on information safety management for the committed companies (Siponen & Willison, 2009). In this scenario, organizational directed security standards are different in intensity of concept. In addition, they differ from slack structures for security management (for example GMITS), to a record of security essentials i.e., " perform that, donââ¬â¢t carry out tha t" (for instance standards like BS7799 1993, IT Protection guide 1996), that look like those in list of tasks or responsibilities (for instance "clients should implement passwords whose length is more than 8 characters) that inserted security to information system in a mark in the pack way. Furthermore, development standards also encompass a public level function, as they offer the safety ââ¬Å"developmentâ⬠rank to the business (Siponen & Willison, 2009). How to enforce these Legislations and Standards? The legislation and standard of ââ¬Ëgood practiceââ¬â¢ for information security is the leading influence on information security. Additionally, it ensures information security by following a companyââ¬â¢s viewpoint, as well as offers a realistic establishment for evaluating corporate data and information systemsââ¬â¢ security. In order to effectively implement security management standards and techniques we first need to see the nature of security issues and danger s which an organization is currently facing. In this scenario we need to assess some important security issues those need to be managed and handled through simple security solution. For the management and neutralization of serious security and privacy management aspects we need to build and implement an effective business management policy that could effectively oversee security and privacy related aspect. In this scenario, the basic aim of information security management and standard enforcement is to react against the needs of global security management associations. Another aim is to focus on developing some useful strategies for better handling and
Monday, February 3, 2020
Human Sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Human Sexuality - Essay Example This paper attempts to discuss the characteristics of a sexually healthy person. Furthermore, it gives an overview regarding sexual dysfunctions and sexually transmitted diseases. Finally, this paper provides some ways by which we should protect ourselves and maintain good sexual health. A sexually healthy person may be described as someone who derives pleasure and gives pleasure in return when engaging in sexual intercourse with the use of fully functional sex organs. In this regard, someone sexually healthy displays the normal symptoms when he/she gets aroused. For instance, a sexually healthy man gets an erection during foreplay. Meanwhile, his female counterpart gets "wet". A sexually healthy person is defined as such since this signify that one is indeed ready to have sex and actually engage in the act itself without further dilemma. In addition, I believe that there is another dimension to being sexually healthy that involves a person's state of mind. A sexually healthy person is also someone who engages in the myriad methods of sexual intercourse under the condition that his/her overall health and well-being are not placed at risk. For example, a pre-requisite to being sexually healthy entails the use of condom or other means of protection so as not to contract and prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) that may impair one's sexual health. Those people with fetish or display unusual sexual behaviors may still be considered sexually healthy so long as they do not jeopardize their general health conditions when engaging in sexual activities. I think that the above is an important definition of a sexually healthy person since being sexually healthy means that we do our best in maintaining our health. It is not enough that we derive pleasure from sex. On top of this, we should strive to keep safe and enhance overall health conditions. Sexual Dysfunction Opposite to being sexually healthy, some people may suffer from a form of sexual dysfunction that inhibits their ability to maximize the pleasure derived from sex. In the case of men, some are unable to "get it up" or get an erection. Others may experience pre-mature ejaculation or when they get orgasm long before their partner does ore even prior to penetration. On the other hand, some may not even reach orgasm regardless of how often and how long they have sex. For women, some may experience pain while having sex due to the lack of lubrication or simply because they are not "wet" enough. In the same way as men, some women may also have difficulty in having orgasm during sexual intercourse. Other women may even be too frigid to even have sex. These are just some of the common sexual dysfunctions experienced by males and females. Given the importance of sex in human beings' lives, it is necessary that these dysfunctions be addressed. These sexual dysfunctions have direct effect on how one could have children and build a family. Moreover, these dysfunctions may have adverse psychological effects on men and women like the loss of self-confidence. Specifically for men, they may be subjected to teasing from their peers. With the prevailing "macho" ideology, male prowess is often indicated by how much men are able to have sex. Being teased about their ability to have sex is a big no-no for men as this would cause a definitely big blow
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Kpop and Hong Kong Teenagers
Kpop and Hong Kong Teenagers Introduction I want nobody, nobody but you. I want nobody, nobody but you No matter you are a Korean mania or not, you must have heard this song somewhere before, as its great popularity among Hong Kong teenagers. Korean pop music (K-pop), which attracted much debate in the past several years, is considered as a part of Korean wave. One issue that the success of K-pop is merely due to the Korean drama effect (à ¥Ã °Ã à ©Ã
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¾-à ¦Ã ¬Ã £Ã ¨Ã «Ã , à ©Ã¢â ¢Ã ³Ã ¥Ã ·Ã §Ã ©Ã¢â¬ ºÃ ©, à ¨Ã¢â¬Ëâ⬠°Ã ¤Ã ¾Ã à ¥ÃÅ"â⬠°, 2010). The debate, however, has missed an important focus: Hong Kong teenagers di ssatisfaction with the Hong Kong music industry. While people keep admiring the others advantages without introspection what self lacks, it may likely lead to providing a chance for others to step in. The paper aims to argue that K-pop captivated Hong Kong teenagers as a result of dissatisfaction with the current Hong Kong music industry due to several inadequacies of the current Hong Kong music industry: lack of diversity of song genres, creativity and music TV programs. The paper is divided into five sections. Following the introduction, in Section 2, some background information of K-pop and its progress will be introduced. Section 3 then focuses on the reasons of popularity of K-pop among Hong Kong teenagers. Section 4 tries to discuss how Hong Kong can emulate this successful invasion. The paper concludes with a reminder for Hong Kong people not to repel the strengths of K-pop, but to absorb them into our own Hong Kong style. Section 2 Background Korean pop music became fashionable throughout East Asia and Southeast Asia in a phenomenon commonly dubbed Korea[n] Wave (Pease, 2006). K-pop is considered as a segment of Korean wave. Besides K-pop, there are TV dramas, movies, fashion and etc. In the past several years, there are continuously many discourse on this since its abrupt and comprehensive descent upon the other Asian countries with a systematic and tactical plan (à ¦Ã ¢Ã à ¦-à à ¦ÃÅ"Ã
½, 2003). K-pop in fact could not the most representative item that spread Korean wave abroad, but TV dramas. If we trace the history back to the first Korean product that appeared in Hong Kong, that is the drama named Star in my heart in 1997. The drama obtained instantaneous popularity among Hong Kong people (Hyun, O. S., 2004; Cai, J., 2008). With the increasing popularity of Korean dramas, many people started curious about Korea and hence expanded the Korean wave to K-pop. The formation of popular music industry is quite different. In Korea, popular music industry tends to produce music groups rather than solo singers. However, in Hong Kong, popular music industry tends to produce solo singers. Thus it is fairly easy for K-pop to step in if Hong Kong teenagers seek substitutes. Section 3 In Hong Kong, with an increasing number of K-pop is imported and broadcast through two main broadcasting companies, the awareness of K-pop among Hong Kong people is booming. Ringtones in Korean songs, following the news of K-pop singers and watching K-pop TV programs could be considered as the typical characteristics of K-pop mania, Hahanzu in Mandarin. The proportion of K-pop mania in Hong Kong keeps rising rapidly. In the following, the reasons why K-pop is able to penetrate into Hong Kong will be introduced: (1) Great diversity of song genres; (2) Outstanding dancing ability; (3) Korean government subsidizes; (4) Anti-Japanese sentiment; (5) Drama effect original soundtracks; (6) Dissatisfaction with the stagnant Hong Kong music industry. Great diversity of song genres In K-pop, many different sorts of music style can be easily discovered, from ballad to techno, classic to rock, and even the traditional Korean music has also intermixed in the current K-pop. As the traditional Korean music contains diversified music elements and special cultural features, it gave a consolidated ground for the development of the K-pop. Moreover, after the Korean War, as South Korea became more liberal to the culture from foreign countries and frequently interacts with United States, a constant flow of western culture and instruments have been penetrated into South Korea. As a result, with the integration of Western and Korean music, diversified song genres were developed and eventually turned into the Koreans unique style of music (Sung, 2008). For that reason, it is easy for current K-pop to be accepted and liked by anyone in the world (à ¥Ã °Ã à ©Ã
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¡Ã¢â¬Å ¾Ã §Ã â⬠à §Ã ©Ã ¶, 2009). However, as Cho stated, the Korean group music industry is in fact a duplicate of the United States (2005). This might be true when Western music first flew into Korea. Nevertheless, in the current situation, K-pop has already generated its own manner by absorbing and then reforming the features of Western music. Combining varied music elements together, K-pop, therefore, provides a fresh and distinct impression comparing to other countries music. Outstanding dancing ability The rise of K-pop is, secondly, advanced by the Korean singers outstanding dancing ability. In response to the question why Korean music attracted you, half of the interviewees replied with the same reason that Korean singers have outstanding dancing ability and deeply impressed them when Korean singers perform a live show. During 90s, the Korean music industry abounded with dance music and many people greatly enjoyed this kind of music, which lead dance music climb up to the peak and spread abroad. As Sang stated, [G]roups, such as NRG, Baby Vox, S.E.S. and Shinhwa began to penetrate China, Hong Kong and Taiwan(2006). The great success of dance music provided a consolidated ground for development of contemporary K-pop, which is still principally occupied by dance music. Therefore, audience could have more chance to enjoying singers dancing. On the other hand, those singers also ought to raise their dancing strength to survive. In order to survive, long training period is necessary for being a singer in Korea. Normally, if someone would like to be a singer in Korea, he/she have to pass an audition and then receive several years of training organized by the company in terms of dancing, singing, instruments, and etc. Training of dancing is the part that will never omit because dance music occupies a great proportion of K-pop. Therefore, singers in Korea, almost everyone, are possessed of great strength of dancing. According to Seo, with outstanding dancing ability and a country that a number of people enjoy dancing, Korean dance music could be exported to the world successfully (2002). Subsidies from Korean government Subsidies offered by the Korean government is another reason that bolstered Korean pop music groups captivate Hong Kong teenagers.The subsidy policy was trapped and launched internally in South Korea before 1996. However, as times goes on, in order to recover from the economic downturn, the government tried to revise the subsidy policy to support producing and exporting Korean cultural products, which became more extroversive to other countries (2003). Hence, with the great support by the government, pop music groups or their music companies could produce songs or other related products without any worries and have a more smooth way to export their productions. Furthermore, as Cho stated, the [Korean] government moved quickly to increase the national culture industrys budget, to station government specialists in large cities in China and elsewhere and to set up a hall of the Korean Wave (2005). When the government noticed that great benefits could be made from exporting the cultural products, it speeded up to advance the progress of internationalization of Korean culture, which thus provided more resource for Korean pop music groups to entre other countries industry. Anti-Japanese sentiment Another factor that boosts the popularity of K-pop in Hong Kong is the anti-Japanese sentiment, which has been discussed in many articles regarding discussions on Korean Wave (Cho, 2005). Japanese cultural flow has entered into Hong Kong for many years. Before the widespread popularity of K-pop in Hong Kong, Japanese pop music groups were the most popular foreign culture. 19th century could be said as the peak period of the Japanese culture. However, with weary of the long-lasting Japanese culture, Hong Kong people started seeking something new, something different from Japanese. Therefore, started from 20th century, as Korean cultural product were broadcast or sold in Hong Kong, the popularity of Japanese culture declined. Nevertheless, some people indicated that it will not disappear completely. Cultural proximities Another reason is that similar cultural background and appearance brings people cordial feeling more than westerners. As globalization develops and cultural exchanges become more and more frequent, Asia is no longer dominated by American popular culture. Asians are choosing things that are more culturally similar. (Cai, J., 2008). In many aspects, it is obvious that there are many similarities between Hong Kongers and Koreans. For instance, we celebrate the same festivals such as Lunar New Year and Middle Autumn Festival and also the same ideology Confucianism that has been rooted in both Hong Kong people and Koreans mind. Besides, both places were also colonized by Japan and received great influence from Japanese culture. Drama effect original soundtracks The following reason is that the songs which come along with TV dramas generated people curiosity and interest on K-pop. In every drama, there must be at least one theme song. Almost all the hit dramas in Hong Kong, the theme song will also gain great popularity without any additional promotion but the drama itself only (2009). Once the drama succeeds, a chain reaction would normally occur. In other words, a popular drama would bring its theme song popularity too. Therefore, there could be a good chance for those, who never listen to K-pop before, get to know K-pop. Dissatisfaction with the Hong Kong music industry The last but the most important reason, that previous research and studies have missed, lies on Hong Kong teenagers dissatisfaction with the Hong Kong music industry. Normally, while people keep pointing out and admiring the others strengths, it may likely lead to less reflection on their own. Without introspection what self lacks, no progress would be made. It, hence, could be doubtlessly bombarded by the others. The Hong Kong music industry now is exactly in that situation. When K-pop was penetrating Hong Kong, the Hong Kong music industry just kept praising K-pops strengths but did not act to fight against the huge constant flow of K-pop. It, hence, is doubtlessly bombarded by K-pop. Nowadays, K-pop or other related products could be easily discovered everywhere. There are three inadequacies of the current Hong Kong music industry that contributed to dissatisfaction: lack of diversity of song genres, lack of creativity and lack of music TV programs. Firstly, the Hong Kong music industry contains few song genres. Lack of diversity of song genres could not satisfy all people in Hong Kong, which lead people seek their flavor in other countries. Secondly, lack of creativity Moreover, according to the innovation ranking of Hong Kong among the world is 23 only, lagging behind Korea, Japan and Singapore (2010), which implied that lack of creativity is another inadequacy. Lastly, lack of music TV programs Section 4 As the influence of K-pop is increasing day by day, if the Hong Kong music industry still does not act to contend with. Therefore, Hong Kong has to enhance the competiveness of our own industry to emulate this successful invasion. The first thing we should do is refer to the success of K-pop, learn the strengths and even try to duplicate it. Intermixing with our style, Section 5 Conclusion K-pop, a part of Korean Wave, successfully penetrated Hong Kong, especially among teenagers due to several reasons: great diversity of song genres; outstanding dancing ability; Korean government subsidizes; Anti-Japanese sentiment; Cultural proximities; Drama effect original soundtracks; and the main reason: dissatisfaction with the stagnant Hong Kong music industry.
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